{"id":838,"date":"2017-09-29T16:17:22","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T08:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jyu.pmcloud.cn\/?p=838"},"modified":"2017-09-29T16:17:22","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T08:17:22","slug":"bim%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jyu.pmcloud.cn\/?p=838","title":{"rendered":"BIM(\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b)\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4eceBIM\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002BIM(\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b)\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

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BIM\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662fBuilding Information Modeling\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a:\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.BIM\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u65bd(\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee)\u7269\u7406\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong>;<\/p>\n

2.BIM\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ece\u5efa\u8bbe\u5230\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>;<\/p>\n

3.\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u5728BIM\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>BIM\u8003\u8bd5<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/a>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u9009\u62d4\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42;\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7b56\u5212\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u534f\u540c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8bbe\u7acbBIM\u6280\u80fd\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u7531\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u8bc1\u4e66\u6837\u672c<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
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BIM\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\u5370\u5236\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u62d3\u5c55<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728BIM\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c[5]<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>BIM\u6765\u6e90<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
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1975\u5e74\uff0c”BIM\u4e4b\u7236”–\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Chuck Eastman\u6559\u6388\u521b\u5efa\u4e86BIM\u7406\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\uff0cBIM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5:\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002BIM\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e861973\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1975\u5e74”BIM\u4e4b\u7236”Eastman\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898”Building Description System”\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa”a computer-based description of-a building”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6548\u7387\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u7279\u70b9<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684BIM\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9[2]<\/a> :<\/p>\n

1. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316(Visualization)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5373”\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u5f97”\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u6761\u7ed8\u5236\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u81ea\u884c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u9020\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u9760\u4eba\u8111\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u672a\u514d\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5BIM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d;\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u5206\u5305\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u8bfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u540c\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800cBIM\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\uff0c\u5728BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u53ca\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u534f\u8c03\u6027(Coordination)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5728\u505a\u7740\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u5404\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5f00\u534f\u8c03\u4f1a\uff0c\u627e\u5404\u65bd\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u5417?\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6696\u901a\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e03\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7ebf\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6881\u7b49\u6784\u4ef6\u5728\u6b64\u59a8\u788d\u7740\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u5417?BIM\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5efa\u9020\u524d\u671f\u5bf9\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u534f\u8c03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136BIM\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f8b\u5982:\u7535\u68af\u4e95\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ca\u51c0\u7a7a\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6392\u6c34\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6a21\u62df\u6027(Simulation)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\"BIM\u6a21\u62df\u6027\"<\/span>BIM\u6a21\u62df\u6027<\/span><\/a>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cBIM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u65e5\u7167\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u5bfc\u6a21\u62df\u7b49;\u5728\u62db\u6295\u6807\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c4D\u6a21\u62df(\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c5D\u6a21\u62df(\u57fa\u4e8e3D\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u63a7\u5236)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236;\u540e\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5e38\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u9707\u4eba\u5458\u9003\u751f\u6a21\u62df\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4f18\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f18\u5316\u548cBIM\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728BIM\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u505a\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u53d7\u4e09\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5236\u7ea6:\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cBIM\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u8d85\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u9650\uff0cBIM\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eBIM\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c:<\/p>\n

(1)\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6848\u4f18\u5316:\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765;\u8fd9\u6837\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5bf9\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e1a\u4e3b\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316:\u4f8b\u5982\u88d9\u697c\u3001\u5e55\u5899\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f02\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5360\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u524d\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5de5\u671f\u548c\u9020\u4ef7\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u53ef\u51fa\u56fe\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIM\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u5e38\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u6240\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6784\u4ef6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\u3002\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u7eb8:<\/p>\n

(l)\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7ebf\u56fe(\u7ecf\u8fc7\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u540e);<\/p>\n

(2)\u7efc\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7559\u6d1e\u56fe(\u9884\u57cb\u5957\u7ba1\u56fe);<\/p>\n

(3)\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u4fa6\u9519\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3BIM\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002BIM\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684BIM\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u8005\u5236\u5ea6\u3002BIM\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u573a\u5185\u8981\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06BIM\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u573a\u7279\u8272\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6BIM\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eBIM\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u65bd\u5de5\u518d\u5230\u8fd0\u8425\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002BIM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u5efa\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b;BIM\u4e2d\u56fe\u5143\u662f\u4ee5\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u56fe\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5907\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728BIM\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c3D\u51e0\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u4ef7\u503c<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5BIM\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u671f\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728:<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7ef4\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5c55\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7ef4\u6e32\u67d3\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5efa\u597d\u7684BIM\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6e32\u67d3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e09\u7ef4\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u6807\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb5D\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u65bd\u5de5\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8eBIM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6784\u4ef6\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u6761\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002BIM\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b97\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6b64\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u76db\u884c\u3002\u800cBIM\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u7ebf\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u65bd\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7cbe\u786e\u4eba\u6750\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u4ed3\u50a8\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9650\u989d\u9886\u6599\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u7b97\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6491\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002BIM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u70b9\u4e0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u9879\u5355\u4ef7\u3001\u5206\u9879\u5408\u4ef7\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u591a\u7b97\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u662f\u76c8\u662f\u4e8f\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u6709\u65e0\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u8fdb\u8d27\u5206\u5305\u5355\u4ef7\u6709\u65e0\u5931\u63a7\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u76f4\u89c2\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u65bd\u5de5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u65b9\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7BIM\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u7b51\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5\u548c\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIM\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528BIM\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\u5728\u524d\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8fd4\u5de5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f18\u5316\u51c0\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7ebf\u6392\u5e03\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6700\u540e\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u78b0\u649e\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u5de5\u4ea4\u5e95\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b2\u7a81\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf(computable)\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u652f\u6491\u3002BIM\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5236\u8ba2\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6b3e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u539f\u56e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u7275\u6d89\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5de5\u79cd\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8d22\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u3001\u6750\u3001\u673a\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6d88\u8017\u90fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u77ed\u5468\u671f(\u6708\u3001\u5b63)\u6210\u672c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u987e\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6401\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9[4]<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4f17\u591a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u5c97\u4f4d\u534f\u540c\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u603b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c47\u603b\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67d0\u65f6\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u6c47\u603b\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5206\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u7b14\u6b3e\u9879\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u672c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u62c6\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u597d\u4e13\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e93\u672a\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5148\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u672a\u8fdb\u8d27\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u51fa\u5e93\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u5e93\u672a\u7528\u6389\u7684;\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5148\u5e72\u672a\u4ed8\uff0c\u9884\u4ed8\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u5e72\u4e86\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u5de5\u4ef7;\u673a\u68b0\u5468\u8f6c\u6750\u6599\u79df\u8d41\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5;\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5305\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5148\u5e72\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u5224\u786e\u5b9a\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u96c6\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6f0f\u9879\u505a\u597d\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684(\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f)\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

BIM\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eBIM\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b5D(3D\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001WBS)\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6784\u4ef6\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1)<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e<\/strong>BIM<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u672c\u76845D(3D\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f)\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u51655D\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u5bf9\u5e94\u77ac\u95f4\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5404WBS<\/a>\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u4eba\u6750\u673a\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6709\u5408\u540c\u786e\u5b9a\u5355\u4ef7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6309\u9884\u7b97\u4ef7\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\u4e2d\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u540c\u4ef7\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9a\u989d\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9a\u989d\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6bcf\u6708\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u8fdb\u884c\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5316\u6574\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8981\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8d22\u52a1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8d39\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u652f\u4ed8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5:\u672a\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u573a\u7684\u3001\u8fdb\u573a\u672a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u672a\u8fdb\u573a\u7684\u6309\u8d22\u52a1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e94\u6bcf\u6708\u76d8\u70b9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u5e93\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u60c5\u51b5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u6e05\u5355\u5411\u6210\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u6309\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6bcf\u4e2aWBS<\/a>\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6309\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a1\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2aWBS\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u5408\u540c\u548c\u7528\u5de5\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5404\u4e2aWBS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u5468\u8f6c\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5404WBS\u5206\u644a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u6309\u63aa\u65bd\u8d39\u5355\u72ec\u7acb\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7531\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6bcf\u6708\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6210\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u6309\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u8868\u77ac\u95f4\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6(\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001<\/strong>WBS<\/strong>)\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u6027(\u6708\u3001\u5b63)\u6309\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7ef4\u62a4\u597d\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eBIM\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4f18\u52bf:<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8eBIM\u76845D\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u518d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u968f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5404\u6210\u672c\u6761\u7ebf\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6(\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001WBS<\/a>)\u6c47\u603b\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672cBIM\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u6210\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6784\u4ef6\u7ea7\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u90e8\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

“\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406–\u8f6c\u578b\u00b7\u53d8\u9769\u00b7\u521b\u65b0”\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4f1a2012\u5e74\u5e74\u4f1a(ASC-CMRS2012\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4f1a2012\u5e74\u4f1a)\u4e8e2012\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u4e01\u70c8\u4e91\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e01\u70c8\u4e91\u6821\u957f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c31BIM\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdBIM\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f85\u6316\u6398[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e01\u70c8\u4e91\u6821\u957f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u53f0\u505a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u9898\u4e3a\u300aBIM\u5e94\u7528:\u4ece3D\u5230nD\u300b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cBIM(Building Information Modeling\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b)\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u5230BIM\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e01\u70c8\u4e91\u6821\u957f\u5206\u522b\u4ece3D\u5e94\u7528\u548c4D\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u57fa\u4e8e3D-BIM\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u706b\u707e\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u758f\u6563\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6548\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u9020\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/a>\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u6b27\u7279\u514b\u5efa\u7b51\u8d44\u8baf\u6a21\u578b\u8457\u540d\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u5b9d\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c(BMW Welt)\u3001\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af-\u5954\u9a70\u535a\u7269\u9986(Mercedes-Benz Museum)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u5bff\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u638c\u63e1BIM\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u683c\u52b3-\u5e0c\u5c14\u5c06BIM\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a”\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b”\u3002BIM\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684”\u53ef\u89c6\u5316”\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u6696\u94fa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u5404\u73af\u8282\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b”\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790”\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86BIM\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf:BIM\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u54cd\u7eff\u8272\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762;\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u6c14\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd;\u91c7\u7528BIM\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e5\u7167\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u98ce\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684”\u7eff\u8272\u63a2\u7d22”\u6ce8\u5165\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

BIM\u5728\u590d\u6742\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5360\u57304\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u523019.4\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a6\u5c42\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b2\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a2181\u5ea7\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a505\u5ea7\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6f14\u51fa\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u624e\u54c8\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u5fb7\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u9752\u5965\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c”\u5357\u4eac\u9752\u5965\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5355\u5143\"\u5357\u4eac\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3BIM\u5e94\u7528\"<\/span>\u5357\u4eac\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3BIM\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/a>\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002”\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76eeBIM\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684BIM\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5218\u661f\u4f50\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c”\u5f02\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u4f55\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898”\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u7eb8\u642d\u5efa\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9020\u578b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u501f\u52a9BIM\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u653e\u5927\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6784\u4ef6\u6837\u5b50\u3001\u87ba\u6813\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u9020\u578b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728BIM\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e03\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u73b0\u573a\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u590d\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc73D\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5c06\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9020\u578b;\u5229\u7528BIM\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u6bb5\u8f83\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u533a\u57df\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6253\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u590d\u6742\u5916\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5185\u88c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

BIM\u5728\u53e4\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u7528[9]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u533b\u5c40\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u9644\u8fd1\u91d1\u94b1\u6751\u53ca\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e61\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u754c\u4e61\u6751\u533b\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u533b\u5c40\u5efa\u7b51\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u5ea7\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u5f0f\u5de5\u827a\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u518d\u914d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5f0f\u74e6\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u76f8\u5f53\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u533b\u5c40\u662f\u9999\u6e2f”\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u6d3b\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212”\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6d3b\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u539f\u8c8c\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u4f55100%\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u76842D\u7ed8\u56fe\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7f72\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528BIM\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9BIM\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u5efa”\u6d3b\u5316”\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

BIM<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u7269\u5efa\u7b51<\/strong>DNA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u76f8\u7247\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u4e0eBIM\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51fa\u56fe;\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528BIM\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\u6f2b\u6e38\uff0c\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\"\u4f55\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u533b\u5c40BIM\u5e94\u7528\"<\/span>\u4f55\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u533b\u5c40BIM\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

“\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u540e\u4ecd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002”\u5efa\u7b51\u7f72\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u674e\u57f9\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5efa\u7b51\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7b51\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u76843D\u6a21\u578b\u3002”\u4ee5 BIM \u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u4f20\u7edf2D\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c6\u50cf\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7f72\u4e0e\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002”\u5efa\u7b51\u7f72\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u674e\u57f9\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece<\/strong>BIM<\/strong>\u5230<\/strong>HIM<\/strong><\/p>\n

HIM\u5373\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e09\u7ef4\u7167\u7247\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u548cBIM\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3aHIM\u3002\u5c06BIM\u7684B\u6539\u53d8\u4e3aH\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u51fa\u56fe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u4eceBIM\u5230HIM\uff0cBIM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u91c7\u7528HIM\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u5efa\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u627f\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u533b\u5c40\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u4e8e2013\u5e7411\u6708\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

BIM\u5728\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u7684\u5e94\u7528[10]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u7acb\u9762\u9020\u578b\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u6676\u83b9\u5254\u900f\u7684\u5e55\u5899\u4e0e\u7ef5\u5ef6\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u67b6\u6c34\u6676\u94a2\u7434\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u660e\u6708\u6e56\u7554\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6807\u9ad8\u591a\u3001\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u66f2\u6298\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65bd\u5de5\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8BIM\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u627f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u521d\u5177\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u603b\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u5927;\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5305\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5efa\u3001\u5e55\u5899\u3001\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u673a\u7535\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5f31\u7535\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u58f0\u5149\u7535\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5e8f\u4ea4\u66ff\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52a8\u603b\u627f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u671d\u5411\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\"\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662BIM\u5e94\u7528\"<\/span>\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662BIM\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528REVIT\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cBIM\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u73b0\u573a\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u75312D\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u89c6\u56fe\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76843D\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5256\u5207\u53ca\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

4D\u5373\u4ee5BIM\u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6a2a\u9053\u56fe\u7b49\u5e73\u9762\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u76d1\u7406\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc74D\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u5206\u533a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u7b49\u5468\u8f6c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528BIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6696\u901a\u3001\u673a\u7535\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u56fe\u7eb8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528BIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe\u7eb8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u56e0\u56fe\u7eb8\u95ee\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u505c\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd4\u5de5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u73b0\u573a\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u603b\u627f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6253\u597d\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248BIM\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u5171\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe\u7eb8\u95ee\u9898164\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u821e\u53f0\u9ad8\u652f\u6a21\u51cc\u7a7a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fbe49.2\u7c73\uff0c\u51cc\u7a7a\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe1235\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u652f\u6a21\u67b6\u96be\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u9009\u7528\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c4b\u739bT60\u5854\u5f0f\u652f\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7BIM\u6280\u672f\u5206\u522b\u5bf9T60\u5854\u5f0f\u652f\u67b6\u53ca\u6ee1\u5802\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u7684\u7528\u94a2\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0T60\u5854\u5f0f\u652f\u67b6\u603b\u7528\u94a2\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u94a2\u7ba1\u67b6\u768460%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u9879\u94a2\u7ba1\u7528\u91cf\u5c31\u51cf\u5c1160\u5428\u3002\u5927\u5267\u9662\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6807\u9ad8\u591a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u624b\u7b97\u53caBIM\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ea6\u4e3a99%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9BIM\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u571f\u5efa\u3001\u673a\u7535\u3001\u5e55\u5899\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u7b49\u6df1\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u5404\u5206\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6df1\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5168\u7ad9\u4eea\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5750\u6807\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5bf9BIM\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5e55\u5899\u7b49\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\u53ca\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u56fe\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u9884\u5236\u6784\u4ef6\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u4f9d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6784\u4ef6\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

BIM\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u7efc\u5408BIM\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6148\u6eaa\u5927\u5267\u9662\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u603b\u627f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9BIM\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

BIM\u5728\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

BIM\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u5de5\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u673a\u7535\u7b49\u3002\u9ec4\u767b\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u4ee5AutoCAD Civil 3D\u3001Autodesk Revit\u3001Autodesk Inventor \u7b49\u4e3a\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5Autodesk Navisworks Manage\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5AIM\u4e3a\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6574\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u5c55BIM\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\"BIM\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\"<\/span>BIM\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1. \u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n

AutoCAD Civil 3D\u5f3a\u5927\u5730\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e09\u7ef4\u67a2\u7ebd\u65b9\u6848\u5e03\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7acb\u4f53\u65bd\u5de5\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408AIM\u5feb\u901f\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e03\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u573a\u5730\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u67a2\u7ebd\u5e03\u7f6e\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n

\u67a2\u7ebd\u5e03\u7f6e\u3001\u5382\u623f\u673a\u7535\u7b49\u9700\u7531\u6c34\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u7535\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u6316\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5408AutoCAD Civil 3D\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u7f51\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u9762\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u575d\u57fa\u5f00\u6316\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u6316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u571f\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u5229\u7528Autodesk Revit Architecture\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u575d\u53ca\u5382\u623f\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u575d\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u65bd\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u673a\u7535\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u673a\u7535\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u571f\u5efaBIM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528Autodesk Revit MEP\u548cAutodesk Revit Architecture\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u7ec6\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u65bd\u5de5\u5bfc\u6d41<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6d41\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5982\u56f4\u5830\u3001\u5bfc\u6d41\u96a7\u6d1e\u53ca\u95f8\u9600\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5e03\u7f6e\u7531\u5bfc\u622a\u6d41\u4e13\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u6a21\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cAutoCAD Civil 3D\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5bfc\u6d41\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0cAIM\u5229\u7528AutoCAD Civil 3D\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u573a\u5185\u4ea4\u901a<\/p>\n

\u5728AutoCAD Civil 3D\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8fb9\u5761\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u914d\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u9053\u8def\u6316\u586b\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7AIM\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u76f4\u89c2\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6e23\u573a\u4e0e\u6599\u573a\u5e03\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728AutoCAD Civil 3D\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e23\u573a\u3001\u6599\u573a\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7AIM\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f4\u89c2\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u573a\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0cAutodesk Inventor\u5e2e\u52a9\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u9020\u578b\u590d\u6742\u65bd\u5de5\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8054\u5408AutoCAD Civil 3D\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u65bd\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cAIM\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e09\u7ef4\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u8425\u5730\u5e03\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u8425\u5730\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8425\u5730\u573a\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8425\u5730\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8425\u5730\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7AutoCAD Civil 3D\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u5165AIM\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65bd\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u7b49\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n

BIM\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6821\u5ba1\u3001\u6f2b\u6e38\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0e\u52a8\u753b\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cAIM\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u540c\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u9762\u8c8c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e09\u7ef4\u4e00\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7BIM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7AIM\u7684\u6f2b\u6e38\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ece\u575d\u4f53\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u65bd\u5de5\u533a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u7ec6\u90e8\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8f93\u51fa\u9ad8\u6e05\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u53ca\u6f2b\u6e38\u5236\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a>\u6298\u53e0<\/a><\/i><\/h2>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1a\u5efa\u4e91\u5b66\u9662<\/a> » BIM(\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b)\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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“\u5bf9\u56fe”\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5c06\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u786b\u9178\u56fe\u7eb8\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bCAD\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u52b3\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u3002 \u6298\u53e0\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5BIM\u6765\u6e90 1975\u5e74\uff0c”BIM\u4e4b\u7236”–\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Chuck Eastman\u6559\u6388\u521b\u5efa\u4e86BIM\u7406\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\uff0cBIM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u9636\u6bb5:\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002BIM\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e861973\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1975\u5e74”BIM\u4e4b\u7236”Eastman\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898”Building Description System”\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa”a computer-based description of-a building”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6548\u7387\u3002[1] \u6298\u53e0\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u7279\u70b9 \u771f\u6b63\u7684BIM\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9[2] : 1. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316(Visualization) \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5373”\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u5f97”\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u6761\u7ed8\u5236\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u81ea\u884c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u9020\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u9760\u4eba\u8111\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u672a\u514d\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5BIM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d;\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u5206\u5305\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u8bfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u540c\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800cBIM\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\uff0c\u5728BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u53ca\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 2.\u534f\u8c03\u6027(Coordination) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5728\u505a\u7740\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u5404\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5f00\u534f\u8c03\u4f1a\uff0c\u627e\u5404\u65bd\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u5417?\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6696\u901a\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e03\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7ebf\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6881\u7b49\u6784\u4ef6\u5728\u6b64\u59a8\u788d\u7740\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u5417?BIM\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4BIM\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5efa\u9020\u524d\u671f\u5bf9\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u534f\u8c03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136BIM\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f8b\u5982:\u7535\u68af\u4e95\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u53ca\u51c0\u7a7a\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6392\u6c34\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u3002 3.\u6a21\u62df\u6027(Simulation) \u6a21\u62df\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0cBIM\u6a21\u62df\u6027\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cBIM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u65e5\u7167\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u5bfc\u6a21\u62df\u7b49;\u5728\u62db\u6295\u6807\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c4D\u6a21\u62df(\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c5D\u6a21\u62df(\u57fa\u4e8e3D\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u63a7\u5236)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236;\u540e\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5e38\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u9707\u4eba\u5458\u9003\u751f\u6a21\u62df\u53ca\u6d88\u9632\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\u3002 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